Unemployment in Trumbull County, Ohio, is higher than in 85% of U.S. counties

In Trumbull County, 5.3% of the labor force was out of work, on average (Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026). That is higher than in 85% of U.S. counties.

Data through Aug 2026 (mixed observation periods; HUD rent is an effective fiscal-year schedule)
County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026
13th
of 88 counties in Ohio
75score /100

More distressed than 75% of U.S. counties.

What drives Trumbull County's score

In Trumbull County, jobs weigh most: the score for jobs is 74.4. Unemployment averaged 5.3%, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026, higher than in 85% of U.S. counties. Collections and bankruptcy comes next, at 73.7.

The County Distress Index combines five things we measure for every county: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each gets a score from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the worse off the county is compared with others.

Trumbull County does better than most counties on two measures: rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (19.9%, fiscal year 2027) and people without health insurance (7.0%, 2020 to 2024).

The five parts count equally; together they hold 14 measures. Under each part, a bar shows where Trumbull County ranks among all 3,144 U.S. counties on that measure, as a percentile: the share of counties it is higher than. A longer bar means more trouble.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    74.4 of 100

    Adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey; unemployment through Aug 2026

    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      22.9% · 2020 to 2024
      63rd percentile
    • Unemployment rate, 12-month average
      5.3% · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026
      85th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    73.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      27.1% · August 2025
      64th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      236.6 · 2025
      82nd percentile
  • Late payments

    68.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, Q4 2025

    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.5% · August 2025
      78th percentile
    • People with a credit card behind
      6.8% · August 2025
      70th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      25.2% · Q4 2025
      57th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    55.4 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Children below the poverty line
      17.1% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.6% · 2020 to 2024
      64th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $60,389 · 2024
      69th percentile
    • People below the poverty line
      13.3% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.0% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    52.2 of 100

    HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027; renters, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      19.9% · fiscal year 2027
      41st percentile
    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      20.2% · 2020 to 2024
      62nd percentile

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and U.S. Census Bureau income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Aug 2026.

Where the money in Trumbull County comes from

The Bureau of Economic Analysis adds up all the income that reaches the people of a county and splits it three ways: pay from work, income from investments and rent, and benefit checks.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Trumbull County

53 16 31

Ohio

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is what is left after the other two; the three add to 100.

In Trumbull County in 2024, pay from work was 53 cents of every dollar of income. Income from investments and rentals was 16 cents. Benefit checks were 31 cents. Across the country, pay is 61 cents of the dollar and benefit checks are 18.

Benefit checks have grown from 6 cents of every dollar in 1969, but pay from work still brings in more.

In Trumbull County, benefit checks rose from 6 to 31 cents of every dollar

Benefit checks and pay from work as shares of all personal income, Trumbull County, Ohio: 31.3% and 52.9% in 2024. Yearly, 1969–2024.

0%20%40%60%80%100% 196919801990200020102024 Benefits 31.3% Pay 52.9% 0%20%40%60%80%100% 196920002024 Benefits 31.3% Pay 52.9%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of resident personal income, Trumbull County, Ohio American Default · americandefault.org

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The quote: In 2024, benefit checks made up 31.3% of all personal income in Trumbull County, Ohio (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4).

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Trumbull County, 22.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally.

How Trumbull County has changed

The number of people living in Trumbull County fell by about one in 10 between 1969 and 2024, from 230,675 to 200,300. The number of jobs located there fell by about three in 10 from 1990 to 2024.

Unemployment fell from 7.7% in 1990 to 5.9% in 2025.

MeasureThenNowSource
People living in the countyBEA 1969 230,675 2024 200,300 BEA
Jobs located in the countyBLS QCEW 1990 89,122 2024 65,830 BLS QCEW
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.7% 2025 5.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.9% 2024 13.3% Census SAIPE
Median household income (not adjusted for prices)Census SAIPE 1989 $28,640 2024 $60,389 Census SAIPE
Share of income from benefit checksBEA 1969 6.3% 2024 31.3% BEA

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices. We don't chart the distress score over time because it compares counties at one moment.

Dated events in Trumbull County's history

  1. Largest decennial census count

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1980 Census count of 241,863. The 2020 Census counted 201,977, 84% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1800

    Formed July 10, 1800. Wikipedia

  3. 1985

    Tornado: $250 million in property damage, 10 deaths. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1985

    Tornado: $250 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2003

    Flash flood: $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2003

    Flash flood: $12 million in property damage, one death. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1969

    12 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Trumbull County, 5 of them for flooding. FEMA

Storms are listed if they did $1 million or more in damage or killed someone.

Trumbull County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Trumbull County, in Ohio and Pennsylvania, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Trumbull County ranks 4th of the seven; Ashtabula County is highest, at 33.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Mahoning County, OH 81 5th of 88 19.3% 29.1%
Trumbull County, OH 75 13th of 88 13.3% 31.3%
Ashtabula County, OH 75 12th of 88 15.2% 33.1%
Crawford County, PA 57 12th of 67 16.8% 32.1%
Mercer County, PA 53 16th of 67 13.1% 31.5%
Portage County, OH 41 54th of 88 11.7% 21.9%
Geauga County, OH 2 85th of 88 5.7% 13.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Aug 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Trumbull County the poorest county in Ohio?

No, Trumbull County's poverty rate was 13.3% in 2024, 35th highest of 88 in Ohio (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Athens County, at 25.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Trumbull County ranks 13th of 88 in the state.

Trumbull County in photographs

Places in Trumbull County from Wikimedia Commons, each captioned in its photographer's own words.

NRHP-listed Trumbull County Courthouse in Warren, Ohio

NRHP-listed Trumbull County Courthouse in Warren, Ohio.

Photo: Jack W. Pearce via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

0919-676-25 MPB 35-78-01 Mail Pouch Barn in Trumbull County, Ohio

0919-676-25 MPB 35-78-01 Mail Pouch Barn in Trumbull County, Ohio.

Photo: George Neat via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Trumbull County, Ohio: common questions

What is the poverty rate in Trumbull County, Ohio?

13.3% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: about one in eight people. Among children it was 17.1%.

Is Trumbull County the poorest county in Ohio?

No, Trumbull County's poverty rate was 13.3% in 2024, 35th highest of 88 in Ohio (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Athens County, at 25.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Trumbull County ranks 13th of 88 in the state.

What is the population of Trumbull County, Ohio?

About 200,300 people in 2024, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis's count. The 2020 Census counted 201,977, 84% of the county's peak of 241,863 in 1980.

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

We rank every U.S. county on 14 federal measures of money trouble, grouped into five equally weighted parts, and average them. The published score is the share of the other 3,143 counties with a lower average. The methodology lists every measure and its source.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Trumbull County

A U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor works at a nonprofit agency approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The counseling to avoid foreclosure is free, and a counselor can help you talk to your mortgage company and understand what it offers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection BureauSourceCFPB.

Ohio foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Trumbull County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Trumbull County, Ohio, scores 75 on the County Distress Index (data through Aug 2026): more distressed than 75% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/ohio/trumbull-county-oh/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026, built from HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. Our methodology
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Trumbull County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.