Unemployment in Trumbull County, Ohio, is higher than in 85% of U.S. counties

In Trumbull County, 5.3% of the labor force was out of work, on average. That is higher than in 85% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
13th
of 88 counties in Ohio
75score /100

More distressed than 75% of U.S. counties.

What drives Trumbull County's score

In Trumbull County, jobs weigh most: the score for jobs is 74.4. Collections and bankruptcy comes next, at 73.7.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Trumbull County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Trumbull County does better than most counties on two measures: rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (19.9%, fiscal year 2027) and people without health insurance (7.0%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    74.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      85th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      22.9% · 2020 to 2024
      63rd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    73.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      27.1% · August 2025
      64th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      236.6 · 2025
      82nd percentile
  • Late payments

    70.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.8% · August 2025
      70th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.5% · August 2025
      78th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      43.1% · second quarter of 2026
      60th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    55.4 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.3% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.1% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.6% · 2020 to 2024
      64th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.0% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $60,389 · 2024
      69th percentile
  • Housing costs

    52.2 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      20.2% · 2020 to 2024
      62nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      19.9% · fiscal year 2027
      41st percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Trumbull County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Trumbull County, 22.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Trumbull County

53 16 31

Ohio

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Trumbull County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about five times its 1969 level, reaching 31.3% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in nearly twice as much as benefit checks

In Trumbull County, Ohio, benefit checks' share of income grew to about five times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 31.3%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Trumbull County, Ohio · American Default
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The share of households in Trumbull County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 12.0% in 2011 to 13.8% in 2012.

The share of households in Trumbull County getting SNAP food aid rose from 2009 to 2024, reaching 14.0%

High on the chart: 14.7% in 2013. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Trumbull County, Ohio.

0%10%20% 10.0%14.0% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 10.0%14.0% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Trumbull County has changed

Trumbull County's population had its largest rise, from 230,675 in 1969 to 240,324 in 1974.

Trumbull County's population fell 13% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 241,308 in 1979. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Trumbull County, Ohio.

0150,000300,000 230,675200,300 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0150,000300,000 230,675200,300 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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The number of jobs located in Trumbull County had its largest drop, from 83,668 in 2005 to 69,719 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in Trumbull County was at its highest on the chart in 1995 and has since fallen by about a third

High on the chart: 97,148 in 1995. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Trumbull County, Ohio.

050,000100,000 89,12265,092 19901995200020052010201520202025 050,000100,000 89,12265,092 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.7% 2025 5.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.9% 2024 13.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $28,640 2024 $60,389 Census SAIPE

The table uses 5.9% for 2025; the score uses 5.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Trumbull County's history

  1. 1800

    Formed July 10, 1800. Wikipedia

  2. 1980

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1980 Census count of 241,863. The 2020 Census counted 201,977, 84% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1985

    A tornado in May 1985 did $250 million in property damage and killed 10 people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1985

    A tornado in May 1985 did $250 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2003

    A flash flood in July 2003 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2003

    A flash flood in July 2003 did $12 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1969

    12 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Trumbull County, 5 of them for flooding. FEMA

Trumbull County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Trumbull County, in Ohio and Pennsylvania, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Trumbull County ranks 4th of the seven; Ashtabula County is highest, at 33.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Mahoning County, OH 81 5th of 88 19.3% 29.1%
Ashtabula County, OH 75 12th of 88 15.2% 33.1%
Trumbull County, OH 75 13th of 88 13.3% 31.3%
Crawford County, PA 57 11th of 67 16.8% 32.1%
Mercer County, PA 54 14th of 67 13.1% 31.5%
Portage County, OH 40 54th of 88 11.7% 21.9%
Geauga County, OH 2 85th of 88 5.7% 13.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Trumbull County the poorest county in Ohio?

No, Trumbull County's poverty rate was 13.3% in 2024, 35th highest of 88 in Ohio (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Athens County, at 25.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Trumbull County ranks 13th of 88 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Trumbull County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Ohio foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Trumbull County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Trumbull County, Ohio, scores 75 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 75% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/ohio/trumbull-county-oh/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Trumbull County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.