About nine in ten adults aged 25 to 54 in Morrill County, Nebraska, have a job

In Morrill County, 13.0% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is lower than in 91% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
30th
of 93 counties in Nebraska
19score /100

Less distressed than 80% of U.S. counties.

What drives Morrill County's score

In Morrill County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 51.8. Jobs are the lowest part, at 9.7.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Morrill County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Morrill County is worse off than most counties on renters paying half their income or more in rent (23.6%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    51.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      23.6% · 2020 to 2024
      80th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      18.1% · fiscal year 2027
      23rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    49.0 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.4% · 2024
      51st percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      16.8% · 2024
      48th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.1% · 2020 to 2024
      41st percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.4% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $67,099 · 2024
      48th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    27.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      16.6% · August 2025
      24th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      88.8 · 2025
      30th percentile
  • Late payments

    22.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      3.5% · August 2025
      18th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      1.6% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      38.9% · second quarter of 2026
      45th percentile
  • Jobs

    9.7 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      2.9% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      10th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      13.0% · 2020 to 2024
      8th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Morrill County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Morrill County, 22.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Morrill County

65 15 20

Nebraska

62 22 16

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Morrill County fell most sharply after its 2009 high, from 20.6% in 2009 to 15.0% in 2014.

In Morrill County, benefit checks' share of income has nearly doubled since 1969, reaching 19.9% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Morrill County, Nebraska, benefit checks' share of income nearly doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 19.9%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Morrill County, Nebraska American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/morrill-county-ne/
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The share of households in Morrill County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise in the last span, from 9.6% in 2023 to 11.6% in 2024.

The share of households in Morrill County getting SNAP food aid fell to its lowest on the chart in 2019, then climbed past the 2009 level

Low on the chart: 8.0% in 2019. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Morrill County, Nebraska.

0%10%20% 9.8%11.6% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 9.8%11.6% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/morrill-county-ne/
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How Morrill County has changed

Morrill County's population had its largest drop, from 5,868 in 1984 to 5,444 in 1989.

Morrill County's population fell by about a quarter to 4,485, the lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 5,918 in 1979. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Morrill County, Nebraska.

03,0006,000 5,9034,485 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 03,0006,000 5,9034,485 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/morrill-county-ne/
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The number of jobs located in Morrill County had its largest rise, from 1,317 in 2000 to 1,420 in 2005.

The number of jobs located in Morrill County rose by about a quarter from 1990 to 2025, reaching 1,495

High on the chart: 1,525 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Morrill County, Nebraska.

01,0002,000 1,1871,495 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,0002,000 1,1871,495 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/morrill-county-ne/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 3.3% 2025 2.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 19.2% 2024 13.4% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $20,900 2024 $67,099 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Morrill County's history

  1. 1930

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1930 Census count of 9,950. The 2020 Census counted 4,555, 46% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1994

    A tornado in July 1994 did $5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2017

    A tornado in June 2017 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. Since 2001

    16 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Morrill County, 8 of them for flooding. FEMA

Morrill County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Morrill County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Morrill County ranks 6th of the seven; Garden County is highest, at 35.4%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Scotts Bluff County, NE 41 3rd of 93 11.0% 25.2%
Garden County, NE 37 6th of 93 16.9% 35.4%
Box Butte County, NE 33 11th of 93 10.8% 29.4%
Cheyenne County, NE 21 25th of 93 11.8% 28.3%
Sheridan County, NE 21 27th of 93 14.1% 24.7%
Morrill County, NE 19 30th of 93 13.4% 19.9%
Banner County, NE 15 40th of 93 10.8% 17.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Morrill County the poorest county in Nebraska?

No, Morrill County's poverty rate was 13.4% in 2024, 11th highest of 93 in Nebraska (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Garden County, at 16.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Morrill County ranks 30th of 93 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Morrill County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Nebraska foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Morrill County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Morrill County, Nebraska, scores 19 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 80% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/morrill-county-ne/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Morrill County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.