#280 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Clay County, Mississippi

75.5 · high county distress 280th of 3,144 counties nationally · 18,206 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
11% Clay residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Clay County, Mississippi ranks 280th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 11% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 280th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 75.5 · high county distress, 29th in Mississippi.
  • 11% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 730 — national median 126, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 75th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Child poverty rate at 31% — national median 18%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 24-point drop to Webster County marks where the Mississippi distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Clay County, Mississippi and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Clay and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Clay County ranks 280th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Clay County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 32 words

"The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Disability rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), Clay County's disability rate indicator is at the 12th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 68th percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and poverty rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in West Point.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 31% of children under 18 in Clay County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.6% -6.2 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

20.6% -2.2 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

31.0% +20.5 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

40.8% -8.0 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Clay County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Clay County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Clay County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Clay MS median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 93 · Rank 124 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 9% 10% 5% 89th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 9% 5% 95th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 41% 38% 23% 95th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 90 · Rank 146 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 34% 31% 23% 85th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 730 314 126 95th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 51 · Rank 1,475 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 19% 22% 21% 30th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 22% 19% 18% 73rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 75 · Rank 745 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 75th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 68 · Rank 864 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 31% 28% 18% 92nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 11% 19% 16% 12th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 21% 20% 14% 88th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 10% 12% 8% 68th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 93
Weight 20% · Rank 124 of 3,144
Default & Legal 90
Weight 20% · Rank 146 of 3,144
Labor 75
Weight 20% · Rank 745 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 68
Weight 20% · Rank 864 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 51
Weight 20% · Rank 1,475 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Clay County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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WEST POINT, Miss. — Clay County ranks 280th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 75.5 out of 100 gives Clay a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 279 counties rank more distressed. Within Mississippi, Clay ranks 29th of 82 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Clay. 11% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Clay County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Clay County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Clay County scores 75.5 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 280th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 29th of 82 Mississippi counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Clay County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 93. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Clay County compare to its neighbors?

Clay County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Chickasaw County (77.75, high county distress). Lowest: Webster County (54.23, moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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