In St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, rent on a two-bedroom takes about three in ten dollars of the typical household's income

In St. Bernard Parish, 30.7% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is higher than in 97% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
11th
of 64 counties in Louisiana
80th of 3,144 U.S. counties
97score /100

More distressed than 97% of U.S. counties.

What drives St. Bernard Parish's score

In St. Bernard Parish, housing costs weigh most: the score for housing costs is 96.3. Late payments on loans come next, at 91.2.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in St. Bernard Parish: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

St. Bernard Parish does better than most counties on one measure: people without health insurance (7.8%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    96.3 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      28.6% · 2020 to 2024
      95th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      30.7% · fiscal year 2027
      97th percentile
  • Late payments

    91.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      11.1% · August 2025
      97th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      10.1% · August 2025
      92nd percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      52.0% · second quarter of 2026
      84th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    83.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      39.1% · August 2025
      92nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      197.9 · 2025
      74th percentile
  • Jobs

    74.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.6% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      72nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      25.2% · 2020 to 2024
      75th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    70.9 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      18.0% · 2024
      80th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      23.9% · 2024
      79th percentile
    • People with a disability
      18.2% · 2020 to 2024
      69th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.8% · 2020 to 2024
      49th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $57,796 · 2024
      76th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in St. Bernard Parish comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In St. Bernard Parish, 13.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

St. Bernard Parish

60 12 29

Louisiana

57 19 24

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In St. Bernard Parish, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about six times its 1969 level, reaching 28.9% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, benefit checks' share of income grew to about six times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 28.9%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/st-bernard-parish-la/
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The share of households in St. Bernard Parish getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 11.1% in 2011 to 13.5% in 2012.

The share of households in St. Bernard Parish getting SNAP food aid fell to its lowest on the chart in 2010, then climbed past the 2009 level

Low on the chart: 9.1% in 2010. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

0%15%30% 11.2%25.1% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 11.2%25.1% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/st-bernard-parish-la/
Download data (CSV)

How St. Bernard Parish has changed

St. Bernard Parish's population fell most sharply on the way to its 2009 low, from 70,547 in 2004 to 32,878 in 2009.

St. Bernard Parish's population was at its highest on the chart in 2004 and is down 37% since

High on the chart: 70,547 in 2004. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

040,00080,000 49,37544,783 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 040,00080,000 49,37544,783 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/st-bernard-parish-la/
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The number of jobs located in St. Bernard Parish had its largest drop, from 13,985 in 2005 to 10,721 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in St. Bernard Parish was at its highest on the chart in 2000 and is down 30% since

High on the chart: 16,050 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

010,00020,000 12,61811,268 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 12,61811,268 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/st-bernard-parish-la/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.9% 2025 4.7% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 12.5% 2024 18.0% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $24,413 2024 $57,796 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.7% for 2025; the score uses 4.6% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in St. Bernard Parish's history

  1. 1983

    Major Kaiser Aluminum plant. Wikipedia

  2. 1985

    A thunderstorm in May 1985 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1985

    A thunderstorm in May 1985 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2000

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2000 Census count of 67,229. The 2020 Census counted 43,764, 65% of the peak. Census Bureau

  5. 2022

    A tornado in March 2022 did $30 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2022

    A tornado in December 2022 did $50 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1965

    48 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered St. Bernard Parish, 5 of them for flooding. FEMA

St. Bernard Parish beside its neighbors

St. Bernard Parish scores higher than all two counties that border it. Of the group, St. Bernard Parish gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (28.9%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
St. Bernard Parish, LA 97 11th of 64 18.0% 28.9%
Orleans Parish, LA 96 14th of 64 21.3% 19.8%
Plaquemines Parish, LA 58 58th of 64 15.0% 19.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is St. Bernard Parish the poorest county in Louisiana?

No, St. Bernard Parish's poverty rate was 18.0% in 2024, 42nd highest of 64 in Louisiana (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is East Carroll Parish, at 44.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, St. Bernard Parish ranks 11th of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in St. Bernard Parish

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Louisiana foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for St. Bernard Parish · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, scores 97 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/st-bernard-parish-la/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in St. Bernard Parish comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.