In Whiteside County, Illinois, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Whiteside County, 16.8% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 88% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
52nd
of 102 counties in Illinois
35score /100

Less distressed than 64% of U.S. counties.

What drives Whiteside County's score

In Whiteside County, late payments on loans are the highest-scoring part, at 53.1. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 23.6.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Whiteside County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Whiteside County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    53.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      5.7% · August 2025
      54th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.3% · August 2025
      52nd percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      40.7% · second quarter of 2026
      52nd percentile
  • Jobs

    48.3 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      73rd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      16.2% · 2020 to 2024
      22nd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    47.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      19.1% · August 2025
      35th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      150.5 · 2025
      60th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    33.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      10.0% · 2024
      22nd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      14.5% · 2024
      36th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.2% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      5.0% · 2020 to 2024
      19th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $67,711 · 2024
      47th percentile
  • Housing costs

    23.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      15.7% · 2020 to 2024
      35th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.8% · fiscal year 2027
      11th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Whiteside County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Whiteside County, 21.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Whiteside County

56 17 28

Illinois

62 21 17

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Whiteside County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, reaching 27.8% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Whiteside County, Illinois, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 27.8%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Whiteside County, Illinois · American Default
Download
Data (CSV)
American Default Research
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Whiteside County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 10.4% in 2013 to 11.8% in 2014.

The share of households in Whiteside County getting SNAP food aid nearly doubled to 14.1%, the highest on the chart

Low on the chart: 8.5% in 2010. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Whiteside County, Illinois.

0%10%20% 8.6%14.1% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 8.6%14.1% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
Download
Data (CSV)
American Default Research
Download data (CSV)

How Whiteside County has changed

Whiteside County's population fell most sharply after its 1979 high, from 66,265 in 1979 to 62,828 in 1984.

Whiteside County's population fell 13% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 66,265 in 1979. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Whiteside County, Illinois.

035,00070,000 62,77554,657 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 035,00070,000 62,77554,657 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
Download
Data (CSV)
American Default Research
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Whiteside County had its largest drop, from 23,513 in 2000 to 20,975 in 2005.

The number of jobs located in Whiteside County was at its highest on the chart in 2000 and is down 14% since

High on the chart: 23,513 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Whiteside County, Illinois.

015,00030,000 21,01220,285 19901995200020052010201520202025 015,00030,000 21,01220,285 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
Download
Data (CSV)
American Default Research
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.5% 2025 4.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 8.4% 2024 10.0% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $26,714 2024 $67,711 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.6% for 2025; the score uses 4.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Whiteside County's history

  1. 1836

    Organized in 1836 from parts of Jo Daviess and Henry counties. Whiteside County's boundaries have remained unchanged since its creation in 1836. Wikipedia

  2. 1980

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1980 Census count of 65,970. The 2020 Census counted 55,691, 84% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1981

    A tornado in March 1981 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1990

    A tornado in March 1990 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. Since 1965

    14 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Whiteside County, 9 of them for flooding. FEMA

Whiteside County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Whiteside County, in Illinois and Iowa, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Whiteside County ranks 2nd of the eight; Carroll County is highest, at 29.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Rock Island County, IL 53 21st of 102 12.6% 24.7%
Clinton County, IA 40 8th of 99 13.0% 27.5%
Whiteside County, IL 35 52nd of 102 10.0% 27.8%
Lee County, IL 28 65th of 102 11.5% 26.2%
Carroll County, IL 25 74th of 102 14.6% 29.2%
Ogle County, IL 23 80th of 102 9.6% 21.9%
Bureau County, IL 18 85th of 102 9.2% 26.0%
Henry County, IL 18 86th of 102 9.4% 21.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Whiteside County the poorest county in Illinois?

No, Whiteside County's poverty rate was 10.0% in 2024, 69th highest of 102 in Illinois (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Alexander County, at 24.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Whiteside County ranks 52nd of 102 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Whiteside County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Illinois foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Whiteside County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Whiteside County, Illinois, scores 35 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 64% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/illinois/whiteside-county-il/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Whiteside County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.