#229 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

McDuffie County, Georgia

77.0 · high county distress 229th of 3,144 counties nationally · 21,799 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
38% McDuffie residents
vs.
23% U.S. median

Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 20.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 43 words · paste-ready

McDuffie County, Georgia ranks 229th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 38% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 229th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 77.0 · high county distress, 29th in Georgia.
  • 38% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 92nd percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Subprime credit share at 39% — national median 23%, ranked at the 94th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 28% — national median 21%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Child poverty rate at 30% — national median 18%, ranked at the 90th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while subprime credit share runs at the 94th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 51-point drop to Columbia County marks where the Savannah River distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. McDuffie County, Georgia and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
McDuffie and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. McDuffie County ranks 229th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

McDuffie County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Disability rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), McDuffie County's disability rate indicator is at the 20th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 72nd percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Thomson.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 30% of children under 18 in McDuffie County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.2% -1.3 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

19.6% +0.2 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

34.6% +28.2 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

38.8% -7.3 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind McDuffie County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. McDuffie County's value shown alongside GA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is McDuffie County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator McDuffie GA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 88 · Rank 286 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 91st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 8% 5% 79th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 39% 36% 23% 94th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 91 · Rank 133 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 36% 23% 92nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 284 255 126 89th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 88 · Rank 194 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 28% 24% 21% 92nd HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 19% 18% 84th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 49 · Rank 1,534 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 49th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 69 · Rank 848 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 30% 26% 18% 90th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 12% 16% 16% 20th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 19% 18% 14% 82nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 11% 13% 8% 72nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 91
Weight 20% · Rank 133 of 3,144
Delinquency 88
Weight 20% · Rank 286 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 88
Weight 20% · Rank 194 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 69
Weight 20% · Rank 848 of 3,144
Labor 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,534 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite McDuffie County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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THOMSON, Ga. — McDuffie County ranks 229th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 77.0 out of 100 gives McDuffie a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 228 counties rank more distressed. Within Georgia, McDuffie ranks 29th of 159 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in McDuffie. 38% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is McDuffie County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

McDuffie County scores 77.0 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 229th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 29th of 159 Georgia counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives McDuffie County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 91. Debt in collections ranks at the 92nd percentile nationally.

How does McDuffie County compare to its neighbors?

McDuffie County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Richmond County (87.17, very high county distress). Lowest: Columbia County (35.77, low-moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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