About two in five people with a credit file in Lowndes County, Georgia, have unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Lowndes County, 36.8% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 89% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
42nd
of 159 counties in Georgia
90score /100

More distressed than 90% of U.S. counties.

What drives Lowndes County's score

In Lowndes County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 93.1. Bankruptcy filings ran at 419.2 per 100,000 people (2025), higher than in 96% of U.S. counties. Housing costs come next, at 80.7.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Lowndes County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Lowndes County does better than most counties on two measures: people with a disability (13.1%, 2020 to 2024) and unemployment rate, average over the latest year (3.8%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    93.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      36.8% · August 2025
      89th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      419.2 · 2025
      96th percentile
  • Housing costs

    80.7 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      25.0% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      23.5% · fiscal year 2027
      74th percentile
  • Late payments

    79.4 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.9% · August 2025
      71st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.9% · August 2025
      82nd percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      51.9% · second quarter of 2026
      83rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    66.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      18.1% · 2024
      80th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      21.5% · 2024
      70th percentile
    • People with a disability
      13.1% · 2020 to 2024
      23rd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      14.3% · 2020 to 2024
      87th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $60,185 · 2024
      70th percentile
  • Jobs

    58.9 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      41st percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      25.6% · 2020 to 2024
      76th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Lowndes County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Lowndes County, 13.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Lowndes County

56 18 26

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Lowndes County, benefit checks' share of income has more than tripled since 1969, reaching 26.3% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Lowndes County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income more than tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 26.3%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Lowndes County, Georgia American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/lowndes-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Lowndes County getting SNAP food aid rose most sharply from its first year (11.6% in 2009) to 13.6% in 2010.

The share of households in Lowndes County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2017 and has since fallen to 16.2%

Low on the chart: 11.6% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Lowndes County, Georgia.

0%10%20% 11.6%16.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 11.6%16.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/lowndes-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

How Lowndes County has changed

Lowndes County's population had its largest rise, from 96,510 in 2004 to 107,583 in 2009.

Lowndes County's population more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 122,082, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1984 to 1989, reaching 75,156. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Lowndes County, Georgia.

0100,000200,000 54,920122,082 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0100,000200,000 54,920122,082 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/lowndes-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Lowndes County rose by more than half to 49,349, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1995 to 2000, reaching 44,012. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Lowndes County, Georgia.

025,00050,000 31,72249,349 19901995200020052010201520202025 025,00050,000 31,72249,349 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/lowndes-county-ga/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.6% 2025 3.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 20.2% 2024 18.1% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,309 2024 $60,185 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.9% for 2025; the score uses 3.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Lowndes County's history

  1. 1825

    Established by act of Georgia legislature December 23, 1825, formed from 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 15th, and 16th land districts of Irwin County. Wikipedia

  2. 2003

    Lightning in August 2003 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2014

    Lightning in September 2014 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 118,251, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  5. 2024

    A thunderstorm in March 2024 did $3.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2024

    A flash flood in November 2024 did $5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1977

    18 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Lowndes County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Lowndes County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Lowndes County, in Georgia and Florida, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Lowndes County ranks 7th of the eight; Hamilton County is highest, at 42.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Hamilton County, FL 98 2nd of 67 25.3% 42.3%
Brooks County, GA 98 9th of 159 19.4% 34.3%
Madison County, FL 92 7th of 67 19.6% 36.6%
Lowndes County, GA 90 42nd of 159 18.1% 26.3%
Cook County, GA 89 49th of 159 16.6% 32.7%
Lanier County, GA 88 55th of 159 17.3% 32.4%
Berrien County, GA 79 91st of 159 18.0% 33.2%
Echols County, GA 64 116th of 159 22.2% 24.1%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Lowndes County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Lowndes County's poverty rate was 18.1% in 2024, 71st highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Lowndes County ranks 42nd of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Lowndes County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Lowndes County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Lowndes County, Georgia, scores 90 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 90% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/lowndes-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Lowndes County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.