In Jackson County, Colorado, benefit checks make up only 18 cents of every dollar of income

In Jackson County, 18.2% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 84% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
37th
of 64 counties in Colorado
25score /100

Less distressed than 74% of U.S. counties.

What drives Jackson County's score

In Jackson County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 71.0. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 19.7. About one in four people (23.7%, Q2 2026) has a subprime credit score, a lower share than in 95% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Jackson County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Jackson County is worse off than most counties on rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (26.0%, fiscal year 2027).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    71.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      18.9% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      26.0% · fiscal year 2027
      87th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    44.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.0% · 2024
      48th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      19.6% · 2024
      62nd percentile
    • People with a disability
      12.2% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.7% · 2020 to 2024
      48th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $68,455 · 2024
      44th percentile
  • Jobs

    23.1 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      29th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      15.1% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    21.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      20th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      76.4 · 2025
      23rd percentile
  • Late payments

    19.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      32nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      21st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      23.7% · second quarter of 2026
      5th or lower percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Jackson County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Jackson County, 32.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Jackson County

52 30 18

Colorado

63 23 14

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Jackson County had its largest rise, from 11.0% in 1989 to 13.9% in 1994.

In Jackson County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 18.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Jackson County, Colorado, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 18.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Jackson County, Colorado American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/jackson-county-co/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Jackson County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 4.7% in 2019 to 10.4% in 2020.

The share of households in Jackson County getting SNAP food aid fell to its lowest on the chart in 2019, then climbed past the 2009 level

Low on the chart: 4.7% in 2019. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Jackson County, Colorado.

0%10%20% 6.9%15.7% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 6.9%15.7% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/jackson-county-co/
Download data (CSV)

How Jackson County has changed

Jackson County's population had its largest drop in the last span, from 1,388 in 2019 to 1,273 in 2024.

Jackson County's population fell by about a quarter to 1,273, the lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 1,852 in 1974. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Jackson County, Colorado.

01,0002,000 1,7641,273 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 01,0002,000 1,7641,273 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/jackson-county-co/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Jackson County rose by about a fifth from 1990 to 2025, reaching 557, with most of the change between 1995 and 2000

High on the chart: 587 in 2010. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Jackson County, Colorado.

0300600 460557 19901995200020052010201520202025 0300600 460557 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/jackson-county-co/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 2.8% 2025 3.3% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 18.4% 2024 13.0% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $24,168 2024 $68,455 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.3% for 2025; the score uses 3.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Jackson County's history

  1. 1909

    Created on May 5, 1909. Wikipedia

  2. 1950

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1950 Census count of 1,976. The 2020 Census counted 1,379, 70% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 2024

    Lightning in May 2024 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. Since 1977

    6 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Jackson County. FEMA

Jackson County beside its neighbors

Jackson County scores higher than all five counties that border it, in Colorado and Wyoming. Of the group, Jackson County gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (18.2%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Jackson County, CO 25 37th of 64 13.0% 18.2%
Larimer County, CO 24 38th of 64 10.5% 15.1%
Albany County, WY 19 11th of 23 15.9% 16.7%
Carbon County, WY 18 12th of 23 10.8% 16.6%
Grand County, CO 10 56th of 64 8.0% 12.0%
Routt County, CO 10 59th of 64 6.6% 7.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Jackson County the poorest county in Colorado?

No, Jackson County's poverty rate was 13.0% in 2024, 24th highest of 64 in Colorado (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Crowley County, at 39.0%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Jackson County ranks 37th of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Jackson County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Colorado foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Jackson County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Jackson County, Colorado, scores 25 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 74% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/jackson-county-co/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Jackson County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.