About one in 14 people with a credit file in Dolores County, Colorado, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Dolores County, 7.0% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is lower than in 99% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
26th
of 64 counties in Colorado
40score /100

Less distressed than 59% of U.S. counties.

What drives Dolores County's score

In Dolores County, income and the safety net is the highest-scoring part, at 55.8. Collections and bankruptcy is the lowest part, at 34.0.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Dolores County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Dolores County is worse off than most counties on rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (25.8%, fiscal year 2027) and unemployment rate, average over the latest year (5.0%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Income and safety net

    Biggest factor
    55.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      15.2% · 2024
      66th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      21.8% · 2024
      71st percentile
    • People with a disability
      13.5% · 2020 to 2024
      26th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.9% · 2020 to 2024
      50th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $61,951 · 2024
      64th percentile
  • Jobs

    50.9 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.0% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      79th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      16.1% · 2020 to 2024
      22nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    45.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      2.6% · 2020 to 2024
      5th or lower percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      25.8% · fiscal year 2027
      86th percentile
  • Late payments

    37.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.4% · August 2025
      64th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      21st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      33.7% · second quarter of 2026
      24th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    34.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      7.0% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      159.2 · 2025
      62nd percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Dolores County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Dolores County, 31.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Dolores County

51 18 31

Colorado

63 23 14

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Dolores County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 31.4% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in nearly twice as much as benefit checks

In Dolores County, Colorado, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 31.4%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Dolores County, Colorado · American Default
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The share of households in Dolores County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 7.5% in 2020 to 10.7% in 2021.

The share of households in Dolores County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2021 and has since fallen by about a third

Low on the chart: 4.8% in 2010. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Dolores County, Colorado.

0%10%20% 5.9%7.4% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.9%7.4% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Dolores County has changed

Dolores County's population had its largest rise, from 1,506 in 1994 to 1,824 in 1999.

Dolores County's population nearly doubled to 2,467, the highest on the chart

High on the chart: 2,467 in 2024. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Dolores County, Colorado.

01,5003,000 1,5322,467 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 01,5003,000 1,5322,467 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The number of jobs located in Dolores County had its largest rise, from 386 in 2010 to 758 in 2015.

The number of jobs located in Dolores County was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a third

High on the chart: 758 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Dolores County, Colorado.

0400800 396526 19901995200020052010201520202025 0400800 396526 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.8% 2025 4.2% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 16.4% 2024 15.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $21,290 2024 $61,951 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.2% for 2025; the score uses 5.0% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Dolores County's history

  1. 1881

    Created February 19, 1881 from the western portions of Ouray County. Wikipedia

  2. 2017

    Lightning in August 2017 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 2,326, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  4. Since 1970

    8 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Dolores County, 3 of them for flooding. FEMA

Dolores County beside its neighbors

Of the four counties that border Dolores County, in Colorado and Utah, two score higher. Of the group, Dolores County gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (31.4%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
San Juan County, UT 62 1st of 29 19.5% 29.6%
Montezuma County, CO 60 13th of 64 14.8% 29.9%
Dolores County, CO 40 26th of 64 15.2% 31.4%
San Juan County, CO 38 29th of 64 11.7% 19.2%
San Miguel County, CO 10 57th of 64 8.0% 5.3%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Dolores County the poorest county in Colorado?

No, Dolores County's poverty rate was 15.2% in 2024, 16th highest of 64 in Colorado (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Crowley County, at 39.0%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Dolores County ranks 26th of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Dolores County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Colorado foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Dolores County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Dolores County, Colorado, scores 40 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 59% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/dolores-county-co/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Dolores County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.