Bethel Census Area, Alaska
3× the national median for unemployment — and 36.7× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Bethel Census Area, Alaska ranks 1,048th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 11% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%.
- 1,048th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 2nd in Alaska.
- 11% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 95th percentile nationally.
- Child poverty rate at 36% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Rent-to-income ratio at 37% — national median 21%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Debt in collections at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 71st percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 18-point drop to Matanuska-Susitna Borough marks where the Alaska distress corridor ends.
"Bethel Census Area ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Bethel Census Area's disability rate indicator is at the 13th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 52nd percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and EITC % of returns. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Bethel.
36% of children under 18 in Bethel Census Area live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
The Indicators Behind Bethel Census Area's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Bethel Census Area's value shown alongside AK's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Bethel Census Area | AK median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 32 · Rank 2,170 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 1% | 2% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 4% | 5% | 22nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 18% | 23% | 70th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 38 · Rank 2,081 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 29% | 18% | 23% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 11 | 34 | 126 | 5th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 55 · Rank 1,287 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 37% | 22% | 21% | 95th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 11% | 10% | 18% | 16th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 95 · Rank 63 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 11% | 7% | 4% | 95th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 77 · Rank 532 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 36% | 14% | 18% | 95th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 12% | 14% | 16% | 13th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 29% | 12% | 14% | 95th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 38% | 24% | 27% | 89th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 13% | 14% | 8% | 81st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Bethel Census Area data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 163-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
BETHEL, Alaska — Bethel Census Area ranks 1,048th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 60 out of 100 places Bethel Census Area in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,047 counties rank more distressed. Within Alaska, Bethel Census Area ranks second of 30 boroughs and census areas.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Bethel Census Area. 11% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%.
"Bethel Census Area ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bethel Census Area's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Bethel Census Area's distress score?
How does Bethel Census Area compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Bethel Census Area resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →