#412 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Bibb County, Alabama

72.1 · high county distress 412th of 3,144 counties nationally · 21,868 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
402 Bibb residents
vs.
126 U.S. median

3× the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 55.1× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 40 words · paste-ready

Bibb County, Alabama ranks 412th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 402 — more than double the national median of 126. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 412th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 72.1 · high county distress, 24th in Alabama.
  • A bankruptcy filing rate of 402 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 96th percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 27% — national median 21%, ranked at the 89th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Auto loan delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 86th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Poverty rate at 19% — national median 14%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 47-point drop to Shelby County marks where the Alabama distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Bibb County, Alabama and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Bibb and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bibb County ranks 412th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire quote — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

"Bibb County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 34 words

"The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

2.7% -6.5 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

21.6% +2.7 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

31.8% +16.3 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

34.1% -9.7 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Bibb County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bibb County's value shown alongside AL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Bibb County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bibb AL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 79 · Rank 567 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 8% 8% 5% 86th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 7% 5% 66th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 34% 33% 23% 85th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 94 · Rank 69 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 32% 23% 92nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 402 394 126 96th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 83 · Rank 316 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 27% 19% 21% 89th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 22% 18% 18% 77th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 34 · Rank 2,026 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 34th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 71 · Rank 765 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 25% 18% 67th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 20% 16% 81st U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 19% 18% 14% 84th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 9% 8% 52nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 94
Weight 20% · Rank 69 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 83
Weight 20% · Rank 316 of 3,144
Delinquency 79
Weight 20% · Rank 567 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 71
Weight 20% · Rank 765 of 3,144
Labor 34
Weight 20% · Rank 2,026 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bibb County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 145-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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CENTREVILLE, Ala. — Bibb County ranks 412th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 72.1 out of 100 gives Bibb a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 411 counties rank more distressed. Within Alabama, Bibb ranks 24th of 67 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Bibb. A bankruptcy filing rate of 402 — more than double the national median of 126.

"Bibb County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bibb County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bibb County scores 72.1 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 412th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 24th of 67 Alabama counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bibb County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 94. Bankruptcy filing rate ranks at the 96th percentile nationally.

How does Bibb County compare to its neighbors?

Bibb County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Perry County (84.21, very high county distress). Lowest: Shelby County (37.25, low-moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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