About one in 11 people with a credit file in Door County, Wisconsin, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Door County, 9.1% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is lower than in 97% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
67th
of 72 counties in Wisconsin
3,089th of 3,144 U.S. counties
1score /100

Less distressed than 98% of U.S. counties.

What drives Door County's score

In Door County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 23.8. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 2.9. About one in five people (22.4%, Q2 2026) has a subprime credit score, a lower share than in 98% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Door County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Door County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    23.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      13.8% · 2020 to 2024
      25th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      18.0% · fiscal year 2027
      21st percentile
  • Jobs

    19.7 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      35th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      10.9% · 2020 to 2024
      3rd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    17.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      9.1% · August 2025
      2nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      94.9 · 2025
      33rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    9.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      7.9% · 2024
      7th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      8.7% · 2024
      8th percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.5% · 2020 to 2024
      11th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      3.5% · 2020 to 2024
      4th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $84,480 · 2024
      14th percentile
  • Late payments

    2.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      2.3% · August 2025
      5th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      1.2% · August 2025
      1st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      22.4% · second quarter of 2026
      1st percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Door County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Door County, 32.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Door County

44 36 21

Wisconsin

61 21 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Door County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 20.6% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Door County, Wisconsin, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 20.6%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%35%70% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%35%70% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Door County, Wisconsin American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/door-county-wi/
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The share of households in Door County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 7.0% in 2011 to 9.1% in 2012.

The share of households in Door County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a fifth

Low on the chart: 5.2% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Door County, Wisconsin.

0%5%10% 5.2%7.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%10% 5.2%7.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/door-county-wi/
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How Door County has changed

Door County's population rose by about half to 30,512, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1974 to 1979, reaching 24,419. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Door County, Wisconsin.

020,00040,000 20,37930,512 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 020,00040,000 20,37930,512 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/door-county-wi/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Door County rose 28% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its highest on the chart, with most of the change between 1995 and 2000

High on the chart: 14,333 in 2025. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Door County, Wisconsin.

010,00020,000 11,16414,333 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 11,16414,333 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/door-county-wi/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.7% 2025 3.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 8.9% 2024 7.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $25,514 2024 $84,480 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.4% for 2025; the score uses 3.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Door County's history

  1. 1851

    Created in 1851, organized in 1861. Wikipedia

  2. 1985

    A tornado in June 1985 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1998

    A tornado in August 1998 did $4.74 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 30,066, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  5. Since 1973

    6 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Door County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

Door County beside its neighbors

Door County scores higher than all one counties that border it.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Door County, WI 1 67th of 72 7.9% 20.6%
Kewaunee County, WI 1 70th of 72 7.4% 22.3%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Door County the poorest county in Wisconsin?

No, Door County's poverty rate was 7.9% in 2024, 60th highest of 72 in Wisconsin (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Menominee County, at 24.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Door County ranks 67th of 72 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Door County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Wisconsin foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Door County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Door County, Wisconsin, scores 1 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 98% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/door-county-wi/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Door County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.