About 19 in 20 adults aged 25 to 54 in Grant County, Nebraska, have a job

In Grant County, 6.4% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is lower than in 99% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
66th
of 93 counties in Nebraska
7score /100

Less distressed than 92% of U.S. counties.

What drives Grant County's score

In Grant County, income and the safety net is the highest-scoring part, at 44.5. Jobs are the lowest part, at 6.1.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Grant County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Grant County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Income and safety net

    Biggest factor
    44.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.2% · 2024
      32nd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      22.5% · 2024
      74th percentile
    • People with a disability
      10.4% · 2020 to 2024
      5th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.5% · 2020 to 2024
      69th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $70,112 · 2024
      40th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    30.4 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      16th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · 2025
      44th percentile
  • Late payments

    22.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      29th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      21st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      31.0% · second quarter of 2026
      16th percentile
  • Housing costs

    10.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      0.0% · 2020 to 2024
      5th or lower percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      17.4% · fiscal year 2027
      16th percentile
  • Jobs

    6.1 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      2.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      7th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      6.4% · 2020 to 2024
      5th or lower percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Grant County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Grant County, 21.7% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Grant County

62 13 26

Nebraska

62 22 16

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Grant County had its largest drop, from 28.5% in 2009 to 13.4% in 2014.

In Grant County, benefit checks brought in more than pay in two of the bars shown, but pay leads in 2024

In Grant County, Nebraska, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 25.6%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%35%70% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%35%70% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Grant County, Nebraska American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/grant-county-ne/
Download data (CSV)

SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Grant County getting SNAP food aid fell by more than half from 2009 to 2024, reaching 2.1%, with its low point on the chart in 2022

Low on the chart: 1.8% in 2022. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Grant County, Nebraska.

0%4%8% 7.9%2.1% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%4%8% 7.9%2.1% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/grant-county-ne/
Download data (CSV)

How Grant County has changed

Grant County's population had its largest drop, from 949 in 1979 to 861 in 1984.

Grant County's population fell 42% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 1,007 in 1974. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Grant County, Nebraska.

01,0002,000 995573 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 01,0002,000 995573 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/grant-county-ne/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Grant County rose by about a quarter to 293, the highest on the chart, with most of the change between 2000 and 2005

High on the chart: 293 in 2025. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Grant County, Nebraska.

0150300 231293 19901995200020052010201520202025 0150300 231293 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/grant-county-ne/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 0.5% 2025 3.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.0% 2024 11.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,968 2024 $70,112 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.0% for 2025; the score uses 2.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Grant County's history

  1. 1887

    Created on March 31, 1887. Wikipedia

  2. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 1,486. The 2020 Census counted 611, 41% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. Since 2005

    6 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Grant County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

Grant County beside its neighbors

All five counties that border Grant County score higher than it does. For the share of income from benefit checks, Grant County ranks 3rd of the six; Garden County is highest, at 35.4%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Garden County, NE 37 6th of 93 16.9% 35.4%
Sheridan County, NE 21 27th of 93 14.1% 24.7%
Hooker County, NE 18 33rd of 93 7.8% 33.3%
Arthur County, NE 12 48th of 93 11.8% 15.8%
Cherry County, NE 9 53rd of 93 10.2% 20.9%
Grant County, NE 7 66th of 93 11.2% 25.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Grant County the poorest county in Nebraska?

No, Grant County's poverty rate was 11.2% in 2024, 41st highest of 93 in Nebraska (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Garden County, at 16.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Grant County ranks 66th of 93 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Grant County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Nebraska foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Grant County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Grant County, Nebraska, scores 7 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 92% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/grant-county-ne/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Grant County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.