Unemployment in Mecosta County, Michigan, is higher than in 92% of U.S. counties

In Mecosta County, 5.9% of the labor force was out of work, on average. That is higher than in 92% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
17th
of 83 counties in Michigan
67score /100

More distressed than 67% of U.S. counties.

What drives Mecosta County's score

In Mecosta County, jobs weigh most: the score for jobs is 82.6. Housing costs come next, at 66.4.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Mecosta County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Mecosta County does better than most counties on two measures: bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people (97.3, 2025) and people with a car or retail loan behind (4.2%, August 2025).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    82.6 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.9% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      92nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      24.7% · 2020 to 2024
      72nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    66.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      24.3% · 2020 to 2024
      84th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.5% · fiscal year 2027
      48th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    65.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      19.3% · 2024
      85th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      23.8% · 2024
      78th percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.0% · 2020 to 2024
      50th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.8% · 2020 to 2024
      49th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $62,074 · 2024
      64th percentile
  • Late payments

    48.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.1% · August 2025
      60th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      4.2% · August 2025
      35th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      40.3% · second quarter of 2026
      50th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    38.4 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      21.0% · August 2025
      42nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      97.3 · 2025
      34th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Mecosta County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Mecosta County, 20.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Mecosta County

52 16 31

Michigan

58 20 22

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Mecosta County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 31.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in nearly twice as much as benefit checks

In Mecosta County, Michigan, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 31.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Mecosta County, Michigan American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/michigan/mecosta-county-mi/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Mecosta County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 19.2% in 2014 to 17.1% in 2015.

The share of households in Mecosta County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 13.1% in 2021. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Mecosta County, Michigan.

0%10%20% 15.0%14.4% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 15.0%14.4% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/michigan/mecosta-county-mi/
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How Mecosta County has changed

Mecosta County's population had its largest rise, from 26,240 in 1969 to 33,861 in 1974.

Mecosta County's population rose by more than half from 1969 to 2024, reaching 41,947

High on the chart: 42,621 in 2009. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Mecosta County, Michigan.

025,00050,000 26,24041,947 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 025,00050,000 26,24041,947 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/michigan/mecosta-county-mi/
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The number of jobs located in Mecosta County rose most sharply from its first year (8,851 in 1990) to 10,780 in 1995.

The number of jobs located in Mecosta County was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and is down 9% since

High on the chart: 13,520 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Mecosta County, Michigan.

010,00020,000 8,85112,262 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 8,85112,262 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/michigan/mecosta-county-mi/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 8.0% 2025 6.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 19.8% 2024 19.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,754 2024 $62,074 Census SAIPE

The table uses 6.8% for 2025; the score uses 5.9% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Mecosta County's history

  1. 1840

    April 1, 1840; organized February 11, 1859. Wikipedia

  2. 1852

    On July 20, 1852, the first family to reside in the county, William and Margaret Brockway and their two children, moved into a logging shanty on Mitchell Creek. Wikipedia

  3. 1853

    Alice Victoria Brockway was born on February 12, 1853 to William and Margaret Brockway; she was the first white child born in the county. Wikipedia

  4. 1859

    On February 11, 1859, the State Legislature authorized the organization of Mecosta County with the village of Leonard as the county seat. Wikipedia

  5. 1968

    A tornado in April 1968 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 42,798. The 2020 Census counted 39,714, 93% of the peak. Census Bureau

  7. 2013

    A flood in January 2013 did $4.6 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. 2013

    A flood in April 2013 did $3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  9. 2022

    A flood in May 2022 did $2,500,000 in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  10. Since 1975

    13 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Mecosta County, 6 of them for flooding. FEMA

Mecosta County beside its neighbors

Of the four counties that border Mecosta County, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Mecosta County ranks 2nd of the five; Osceola County is highest, at 31.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Osceola County, MI 77 7th of 83 15.6% 31.6%
Isabella County, MI 69 16th of 83 19.0% 30.4%
Mecosta County, MI 67 17th of 83 19.3% 31.2%
Montcalm County, MI 49 37th of 83 14.2% 29.9%
Newaygo County, MI 46 46th of 83 11.7% 29.2%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Mecosta County the poorest county in Michigan?

No, Mecosta County's poverty rate was 19.3% in 2024, 4th highest of 83 in Michigan (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Lake County, at 24.2%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Mecosta County ranks 17th of 83 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Mecosta County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Michigan foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Mecosta County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Mecosta County, Michigan, scores 67 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 67% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/michigan/mecosta-county-mi/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Mecosta County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.