#1,670 Michigan · 2026

Alcona County, Michigan

48.4 · moderate-low county distress 1,670th of 3,144 counties nationally · 10,489 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
8% Alcona residents
vs.
4% U.S. median

More than double the national median for unemployment — and 8.1× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)

Main Findings

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Alcona County, Michigan ranks 1,670th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.

Key Findings
  • 1,670th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 48.4 · moderate-low county distress, 51st in Michigan.
  • 8% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Disability rate at 23% — national median 16%, ranked at the 93rd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 22% — national median 21%, ranked at the 58th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Default & Legal domain score 26 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 22-point drop to Alpena County marks where the Michigan distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Alcona County, Michigan and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Alcona and its 3 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Alcona County ranks 1,670th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 18 words

Alcona County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 30 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), Alcona County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 7th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 66th percentile. The gap stands out against disability rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Harrisville.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

9.5% -3.5 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

15.1% +0.4 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

42.0% +24.8 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

13.9% -10.0 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Alcona County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Alcona County's value shown alongside MI's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Alcona County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Alcona MI median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 8 · Rank 3,060 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 2% 4% 5% 5th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 5% 5% 9th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 14% 19% 23% 8th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 26 · Rank 2,567 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 15% 20% 23% 18th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 95 114 126 34th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 48 · Rank 1,606 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 21% 21% 58th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 16% 20% 18% 39th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 95 · Rank 68 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 8% 6% 4% 95th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 65 · Rank 972 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 18% 18% 81st U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 23% 16% 16% 93rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 16% 14% 14% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 6% 8% 7th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Labor Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 68 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 65
Weight 20% · Rank 972 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,606 of 3,144
Default & Legal 26
Weight 20% · Rank 2,567 of 3,144
Delinquency 8
Weight 20% · Rank 3,060 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Alcona County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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HARRISVILLE, Mich. — Alcona County ranks 1,670th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 48.4 out of 100 gives Alcona a moderate-low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,669 counties rank more distressed. Within Michigan, Alcona ranks 51st of 83 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Alcona. 8% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alcona County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Alcona County scores 48.4 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label moderate-low county distress. It ranks 1,670th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 51st of 83 Michigan counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Alcona County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Labor, at a domain score of 95. Unemployment ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Alcona County compare to its neighbors?

Alcona County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Oscoda County (69.37, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Alpena County (47.10, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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