Unemployment in Androscoggin County, Maine, is lower than in 73% of U.S. counties

In Androscoggin County, 3.4% of the labor force was out of work, on average. That is lower than in 73% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
5th
of 16 counties in Maine
47score /100

Less distressed than 52% of U.S. counties.

What drives Androscoggin County's score

In Androscoggin County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 86.6. Jobs are the lowest part, at 31.1.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Androscoggin County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Androscoggin County is worse off than most counties on rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (29.3%, fiscal year 2027) and renters paying half their income or more in rent (22.9%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    86.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      22.9% · 2020 to 2024
      77th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      29.3% · fiscal year 2027
      95th percentile
  • Late payments

    48.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.1% · August 2025
      61st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      4.6% · August 2025
      41st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      38.4% · second quarter of 2026
      43rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    44.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      12.0% · 2024
      40th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      15.8% · 2024
      43rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.5% · 2020 to 2024
      63rd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      5.9% · 2020 to 2024
      30th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $68,642 · 2024
      44th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    32.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      24.8% · August 2025
      56th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      44.8 · 2025
      7th percentile
  • Jobs

    31.1 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.4% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      26th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      18.5% · 2020 to 2024
      36th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Androscoggin County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Androscoggin County, 18.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Androscoggin County

60 14 27

Maine

57 20 23

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Androscoggin County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 26.9% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Androscoggin County, Maine, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 26.9%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Androscoggin County, Maine American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/maine/androscoggin-county-me/
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The share of households in Androscoggin County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 18.8% in 2012 to 20.9% in 2013.

The share of households in Androscoggin County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2014 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 15.5% in 2022. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Androscoggin County, Maine.

0%15%30% 16.2%16.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 16.2%16.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/maine/androscoggin-county-me/
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How Androscoggin County has changed

Androscoggin County's population rose by about a quarter to 115,272, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1984 to 1989, reaching 105,276. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Androscoggin County, Maine.

0100,000200,000 90,890115,272 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0100,000200,000 90,890115,272 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/maine/androscoggin-county-me/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Androscoggin County rose 17% from 1990 to 2025, with most of the change between 1995 and 2000

High on the chart: 48,824 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Androscoggin County, Maine.

025,00050,000 41,21648,382 19901995200020052010201520202025 025,00050,000 41,21648,382 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/maine/androscoggin-county-me/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.8% 2025 3.5% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.9% 2024 12.0% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $26,265 2024 $68,642 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.5% for 2025; the score uses 3.4% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Androscoggin County's history

  1. 1957

    Shoe manufacturing industry decline. Wikipedia

  2. 1988

    A tornado in July 1988 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2007

    A flood in April 2007 did $1.3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2008

    A flash flood in August 2008 did $1.2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 111,139, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. 2023

    A flood in May 2023 did $1,385,000 in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1970

    31 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Androscoggin County, 18 of them for flooding. FEMA

Androscoggin County beside its neighbors

Androscoggin County scores higher than all five counties that border it. For the share of income from benefit checks, Androscoggin County ranks 3rd of the six; Oxford County is highest, at 32.5%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Androscoggin County, ME 47 5th of 16 12.0% 26.9%
Oxford County, ME 45 6th of 16 11.3% 32.5%
Franklin County, ME 34 9th of 16 13.3% 31.1%
Kennebec County, ME 28 11th of 16 11.2% 25.5%
Sagadahoc County, ME 11 14th of 16 7.8% 21.3%
Cumberland County, ME 8 16th of 16 8.0% 15.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Androscoggin County the poorest county in Maine?

No, Androscoggin County's poverty rate was 12.0% in 2024, 7th highest of 16 in Maine (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Washington County, at 16.2%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Androscoggin County ranks 5th of 16 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Androscoggin County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Maine foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Androscoggin County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Androscoggin County, Maine, scores 47 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 52% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/maine/androscoggin-county-me/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Androscoggin County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.