Union County, Iowa
Near the national median for poverty rate — and 4.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Lincoln County, SD — 3%).
Main Findings
Union County, Iowa ranks 2,499th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Union sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 2,499th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 32.8 · low-moderate county distress, 25th in Iowa.
- 14% of residents live below the federal poverty line (U.S. median 14%). Poverty rate at the 51st percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 134 — national median 126, ranked at the 54th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
- Severe rent burden (50%+) at 18% — national median 18%, ranked at the 52nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Delinquency domain score 17 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Union County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.
The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Union County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Union County's value shown alongside IA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Union | IA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 17 · Rank 2,736 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 3% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 4% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 21% | 17% | 23% | 41st | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 44 · Rank 1,801 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 19% | 17% | 23% | 34th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 134 | 101 | 126 | 54th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 38 · Rank 2,060 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 19% | 17% | 21% | 25th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 18% | 17% | 18% | 52nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 13 · Rank 2,697 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 3% | 4% | 13th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 52 · Rank 1,522 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 18% | 14% | 18% | 49th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 16% | 14% | 16% | 48th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 14% | 10% | 14% | 51st | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 8% | 5% | 8% | 48th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Union County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 124-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
CRESTON, Iowa — Union County ranks 2,499th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 32.8 out of 100 gives Union a low-moderate county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,498 counties rank more distressed. Within Iowa, Union ranks 25th of 99 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Union sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Union County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Union County's distress score?
How does Union County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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