In Bingham County, Idaho, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Bingham County, 16.3% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 91% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
35th
of 44 counties in Idaho
19score /100

Less distressed than 80% of U.S. counties.

What drives Bingham County's score

In Bingham County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 46.4. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 16.0.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Bingham County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Bingham County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    46.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      34th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      22.0% · 2020 to 2024
      58th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    39.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      18.3% · August 2025
      31st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      121 · 2025
      47th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    39.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.4% · 2024
      34th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      14.5% · 2024
      36th percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.8% · 2020 to 2024
      38th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.9% · 2020 to 2024
      58th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $74,827 · 2024
      29th percentile
  • Late payments

    19.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      3.5% · August 2025
      18th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      2.4% · August 2025
      7th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      35.3% · second quarter of 2026
      30th percentile
  • Housing costs

    16.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      13.2% · 2020 to 2024
      23rd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.3% · fiscal year 2027
      8th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Bingham County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Bingham County, 15.2% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Bingham County

62 16 22

Idaho

57 25 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Bingham County had its largest rise, from 18.1% in 2004 to 21.1% in 2009.

In Bingham County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 22.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Bingham County, Idaho, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 22.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Bingham County, Idaho American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/bingham-county-id/
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The share of households in Bingham County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 12.3% in 2011 to 14.5% in 2012.

The share of households in Bingham County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen by about a third

Low on the chart: 8.7% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Bingham County, Idaho.

0%10%20% 8.7%10.3% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 8.7%10.3% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/bingham-county-id/
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How Bingham County has changed

Bingham County's population nearly doubled to 50,889, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1974 to 1979, reaching 36,376. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Bingham County, Idaho.

030,00060,000 28,88950,889 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 030,00060,000 28,88950,889 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/bingham-county-id/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Bingham County rose 44% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 16,585. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Bingham County, Idaho.

010,00020,000 11,53816,585 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 11,53816,585 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/bingham-county-id/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.4% 2025 3.5% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 15.3% 2024 11.4% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $26,405 2024 $74,827 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.5% for 2025; the score uses 3.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Bingham County's history

  1. 1885

    Created January 13, 1885 from Oneida County. Wikipedia

  2. 2000

    A thunderstorm in February 2000 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2000

    A tornado in February 2000 did $2.2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2009

    Hail in June 2009 did $1 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 47,992, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 1976

    7 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Bingham County, 3 of them for flooding. FEMA

Bingham County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Bingham County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Bingham County ranks 4th of the eight; Butte County is highest, at 26.9%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Bannock County, ID 48 6th of 44 12.3% 24.2%
Power County, ID 35 15th of 44 13.0% 22.1%
Butte County, ID 28 24th of 44 15.1% 26.9%
Bonneville County, ID 21 33rd of 44 8.2% 18.8%
Caribou County, ID 20 34th of 44 10.2% 22.6%
Bingham County, ID 19 35th of 44 11.4% 22.2%
Jefferson County, ID 9 39th of 44 8.5% 17.8%
Blaine County, ID 0 44th of 44 6.7% 5.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Bingham County the poorest county in Idaho?

No, Bingham County's poverty rate was 11.4% in 2024, 22nd highest of 44 in Idaho (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Madison County, at 24.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Bingham County ranks 35th of 44 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Bingham County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Idaho foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Bingham County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Bingham County, Idaho, scores 19 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 80% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/bingham-county-id/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Bingham County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.