#416 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Hempstead County, Arkansas

71.8 · high county distress 416th of 3,144 counties nationally · 19,343 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
10% Hempstead residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Hempstead County, Arkansas ranks 416th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 416th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 71.8 · high county distress, 23rd in Arkansas.
  • 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 94th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Debt in collections at 39% — national median 23%, ranked at the 93rd percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Disability rate at 22% — national median 16%, ranked at the 90th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 57th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 94th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 18-point drop to Pike County marks where the Arkansas distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Hempstead County, Arkansas and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Hempstead and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Hempstead County ranks 416th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Hempstead County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 32 words

"The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.3% -4.5 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

19.3% -1.7 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

35.1% +22.7 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

35.8% -5.3 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Hempstead County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Hempstead County's value shown alongside AR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Hempstead County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Hempstead AR median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 90 · Rank 227 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 9% 7% 5% 86th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 94th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 36% 31% 23% 89th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 80 · Rank 408 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 39% 32% 23% 93rd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 171 214 126 67th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 53 · Rank 1,392 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 22% 21% 54th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 18% 17% 18% 52nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 57 · Rank 1,301 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 57th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 79 · Rank 422 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 24% 18% 82nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 22% 22% 16% 90th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 17% 18% 14% 71st U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 10% 8% 8% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 90
Weight 20% · Rank 227 of 3,144
Default & Legal 80
Weight 20% · Rank 408 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 79
Weight 20% · Rank 422 of 3,144
Labor 57
Weight 20% · Rank 1,301 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 53
Weight 20% · Rank 1,392 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Hempstead County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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HOPE, Ark. — Hempstead County ranks 416th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 71.8 out of 100 gives Hempstead a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 415 counties rank more distressed. Within Arkansas, Hempstead ranks 23rd of 75 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Hempstead. 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Hempstead County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hempstead County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Hempstead County scores 71.8 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 416th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 23rd of 75 Arkansas counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Hempstead County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 90. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Hempstead County compare to its neighbors?

Hempstead County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Miller County (81.96, very high county distress). Lowest: Pike County (64.31, moderate-high county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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