In Sitka City and Borough, Alaska, benefit checks make up only 17 cents of every dollar of income

In Sitka City and Borough, 16.7% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 88% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
28th
of 30 counties in Alaska
10score /100

Less distressed than 89% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sitka City and Borough's score

In Sitka City and Borough, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 40.7. Jobs are the lowest part, at 14.8. Unemployment averaged 3.0%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026, lower than in 86% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Sitka City and Borough: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Sitka City and Borough isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    40.7 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      13.9% · 2020 to 2024
      26th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.2% · fiscal year 2027
      54th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    34.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      8.6% · 2024
      12th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      9.2% · 2024
      9th percentile
    • People with a disability
      18.7% · 2020 to 2024
      72nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.1% · 2020 to 2024
      66th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $91,990 · 2024
      9th percentile
  • Late payments

    18.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.6% · August 2025
      35th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      1.7% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      30.5% · second quarter of 2026
      14th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    15.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      16.7% · August 2025
      25th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      12.1 · 2025
      5th or lower percentile
  • Jobs

    14.9 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.0% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      13th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      15.1% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Sitka City and Borough comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sitka City and Borough, 17.7% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sitka City and Borough

64 19 17

Alaska

63 18 20

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Sitka City and Borough, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1979, reaching 16.7% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about four times as much as benefit checks

In Sitka City and Borough, Alaska, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1979 to 2024, reaching 16.7%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 1979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 19791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Sitka City and Borough, Alaska American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/sitka-city-and-borough-ak/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Sitka City and Borough getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 11.9% in 2013 to 9.7% in 2014.

The share of households in Sitka City and Borough getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen to 7.5%

Low on the chart: 6.2% in 2022. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Sitka City and Borough, Alaska.

0%10%20% 7.6%7.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.6%7.5% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/sitka-city-and-borough-ak/
Download data (CSV)

How Sitka City and Borough has changed

Sitka City and Borough's population rose most sharply from its first year (7,652 in 1979) to 8,260 in 1984.

Sitka City and Borough's population was at its highest on the chart in 1994 and is down 8% since

High on the chart: 9,073 in 1994. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Sitka City and Borough, Alaska.

05,00010,000 7,6528,355 1979198419891994199920042009201420192024 05,00010,000 7,6528,355 19791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/sitka-city-and-borough-ak/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Sitka City and Borough had its largest rise in the last span, from 3,675 in 2020 to 4,464 in 2025.

The number of jobs located in Sitka City and Borough fell to its lowest on the chart in 2020, then climbed past the 1990 level

Low on the chart: 3,675 in 2020. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Sitka City and Borough, Alaska.

02,5005,000 4,0704,464 19901995200020052010201520202025 02,5005,000 4,0704,464 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/sitka-city-and-borough-ak/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.2% 2025 3.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 5.6% 2024 8.6% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $39,392 2024 $91,990 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Sitka City and Borough's history

  1. 1929

    Filipino community established in Sitka and institutionalized. Wikipedia

  2. 1971

    Incorporated November 5, 1913 as city, September 24, 1963 as borough, December 2, 1971 as unified municipality. Wikipedia

  3. 1993

    Alaska Pulp Corporation mill closed. Wikipedia

  4. 2009

    A flood in May 2009 did $1.4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2009

    A flood in May 2009 did $1.9 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2009

    A flood in May 2009 did $7.2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 8,881. The 2020 Census counted 8,458, 95% of the peak. Census Bureau

  8. 2013

    A flood in May 2013 did $1.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  9. Since 2020

    2 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sitka City and Borough. FEMA

Sitka City and Borough beside its neighbors

All two counties that border Sitka City and Borough score higher than it does. Of the group, Sitka City and Borough gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area gets the largest, at 28.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, AK 57 7th of 30 16.9% 28.2%
Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, AK 53 8th of 30 16.8% 25.9%
Sitka City and Borough, AK 10 28th of 30 8.6% 16.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sitka City and Borough the poorest county in Alaska?

No, Sitka City and Borough's poverty rate was 8.6% in 2024, 23rd highest of 30 in Alaska (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Kusilvak Census Area, at 34.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sitka City and Borough ranks 28th of 30 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sitka City and Borough

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Alaska foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sitka City and Borough · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sitka City and Borough, Alaska, scores 10 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 89% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/sitka-city-and-borough-ak/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sitka City and Borough comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.