In Juneau City and Borough, Alaska, benefit checks make up only 15 cents of every dollar of income

In Juneau City and Borough, 14.6% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 93% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
30th
of 30 counties in Alaska
4score /100

Less distressed than 95% of U.S. counties.

What drives Juneau City and Borough's score

In Juneau City and Borough, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 42.0. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 3.2. People with a car or retail loan behind: 0.7%, August 2025, lower than in 98% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Juneau City and Borough: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Juneau City and Borough isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    42.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      34th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.6% · fiscal year 2027
      49th percentile
  • Jobs

    17.3 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      22nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      14.0% · 2020 to 2024
      12th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    17.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      8.2% · 2024
      9th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      7.8% · 2024
      5th percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.7% · 2020 to 2024
      12th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.3% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $105,304 · 2024
      4th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    13.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      15.0% · August 2025
      19th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      47.5 · 2025
      8th percentile
  • Late payments

    3.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      1.9% · August 2025
      2nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      0.7% · August 2025
      1st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      26.4% · second quarter of 2026
      5th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Juneau City and Borough comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Juneau City and Borough, 16.0% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Juneau City and Borough

65 20 15

Alaska

63 18 20

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Juneau City and Borough, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, but pay from work still brings in 347% more than benefit checks in 2024

In Juneau City and Borough, Alaska, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 14.6%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Juneau City and Borough, Alaska American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/juneau-city-and-borough-ak/
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The share of households in Juneau City and Borough getting SNAP food aid moved most in two steps: 5.8% in 2010 to 7.0% in 2011; 8.2% in 2021 to 7.0% in 2022.

The share of households in Juneau City and Borough getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 5.7% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Juneau City and Borough, Alaska.

0%5%9% 5.7%6.4% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 5.7%6.4% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/juneau-city-and-borough-ak/
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How Juneau City and Borough has changed

Juneau City and Borough's population had its largest rise, from 19,866 in 1979 to 26,206 in 1984.

Juneau City and Borough's population more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 31,572

High on the chart: 32,641 in 2014. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Juneau City and Borough, Alaska.

020,00040,000 13,26631,572 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 020,00040,000 13,26631,572 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/juneau-city-and-borough-ak/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Juneau City and Borough rose by about a quarter to 17,756, the highest on the chart, with most of the change between 2020 and 2025

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 17,756. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Juneau City and Borough, Alaska.

010,00020,000 13,92417,756 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 13,92417,756 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/juneau-city-and-borough-ak/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.2% 2025 3.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 5.6% 2024 8.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $40,991 2024 $105,304 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.4% for 2025; the score uses 3.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Juneau City and Borough's history

  1. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 32,255, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  2. Since 2020

    3 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Juneau City and Borough, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Juneau City and Borough beside its neighbors

All two counties that border Juneau City and Borough score higher than it does. Of the group, Juneau City and Borough gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Hoonah-Angoon Census Area gets the largest, at 25.9%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, AK 53 8th of 30 16.8% 25.9%
Haines Borough, AK 34 10th of 30 10.1% 23.2%
Juneau City and Borough, AK 4 30th of 30 8.2% 14.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Juneau City and Borough the poorest county in Alaska?

No, Juneau City and Borough's poverty rate was 8.2% in 2024, 25th highest of 30 in Alaska (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Kusilvak Census Area, at 34.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Juneau City and Borough ranks 30th of 30 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Juneau City and Borough

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Alaska foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Juneau City and Borough · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Juneau City and Borough, Alaska, scores 4 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 95% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/alaska/juneau-city-and-borough-ak/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Juneau City and Borough comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.