The independent record of American financial distress

Financial strain on U.S. households is back above pre-pandemic levels

The American Distress Index, which we publish, was 47 in the second quarter of 2026, higher than at any point in 2019. It's still well below its 2009 peak.

We track 118 indicators of U.S. household finances and the economy, and we rank all 50 states and D.C. and all 3,144 U.S. counties. It's all free to use.

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ADI American Distress Index Q2 2026
47.0
Typical
up 0.9 on the quarter
20 40 60 80 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2009 peak 90.0 2021 low 22.7 2026 now 47.0 20 40 60 80 2005 2015 2025 2009 peak 90.0 2021 low 22.7 2026 now 47.0

Higher than 44% of the quarters published since 2005.

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The most financially distressed states

Unlike the national index above, state scores compare the 50 states and D.C. with one another. Higher scores mean more financial distress.

7 of the 10 most distressed states are in the South

State Distress Index, November 2026 release: scores for the 50 states and D.C. Inputs cover different periods; see sources. The number on each state is its rank.

0–2930–4950–6970–7980–100
Least distressedMost distressed

Tap a state for its rank and score.

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The most financially distressed counties in America

94 of the 100 most distressed U.S. counties are in the South

County Distress Index score, 0 to 100, for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Data from 2024 to Aug 2026.

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Least distressed 0–2930–4950–6970–7980–100 Most distressed
Source: American Default Research, County Distress Index · American Default
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The score is the share of other U.S. counties that are less distressed, as a whole number. That's why several counties share 99. The rank breaks the tie.

Explore the statistics

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The places behind the numbers

All 24 county stories →

We've researched and written the history behind 24 counties' scores.

All 24 county stories →

Latest analysis

Homeowner Assistance Fund (HAF): Unspent Money by State

HAF couldn't commit new money after Sept. 30, 2026. The states that spent the least mostly had few homeowners far behind. See what all 50 states and DC spent.

By Ross Kilburn · September 2026

All analysis →

Use the data

Our data and analysis are free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with credit. Downloads, the full method and ready story angles are in the kit.

In published articles, Shepherd Express cited our grocery-price research and Seeking Alpha linked our auto-loan delinquency figures.

Citations and downloads
Cite this American Distress Index: 47.0 (Q2 2026) · American Default Research · americandefault.org/methodology/
Cite this County Distress Index scores for 3,144 U.S. counties (as of Aug 31, 2026) · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/

State scores, all 50 states and D.C.: Downloads and citation on the State Distress Index page →

County scores: Download data (CSV) · JSON

Sources and method

Read our data sources and methods for the American Distress Index, State Distress Index, and County Distress Index.

We write with assistance from AI tools.